罗汉果组培苗的栽培研究

本文报道罗汉果组培苗的栽培研究结果,为罗汉果在生产上推广应用组培苗栽培,提供有效的技术措施。     

An in-vivo measurement and analysis of viscoelastic properties of the spinal cord of cats

An in-vivo experimental technique was employed to determine the linear and nonlinear characteristics of viscoelastic properties of the spinal cord of anesthetized cats. The stress relaxation and recovery curves were reproducible in a group of cat experiments. The data of linear viscoelastic properties were used to develop a power law model with Boltzmann's convolution integral. The model was capable of predicting a prolonged stress relaxation and recovery curve. For larger deformation, the results were quantified using a nonlinear analysis of viscoelastic response of the spinal cord under the uniaxial experiment.     

蛋白和酯酶电泳在根霉鉴定上的应用

对根霉(Rhizopus)属的十个种或变种共二十四株菌的菌体可溶性蛋白和酯酶同工酶进行了电泳的研究得到对这个属分类上更多的依据.在严格控制培养,提取和电泳条件的情况下,同一株菌不同批次所得菌体蛋白电泳图谱有较好的重复性.在相同的条件下,每个种的根霉有各自特征性蛋白图谱,种内不同菌株的蛋白图谱和酯酶酶谱基本相同.特别是形态特征明显、分类地位明确的种,种内各株的图谱也较一致,如R. stolonifer;与R.circinans.在确定新变种R. delemar var. latoapicalis时,电泳图谱与R.delemar var.delema:有明显不同,起到了佐证作用.因此认为,蛋白图谱与酯酶酶谱相辅相成,在根霉种的分类中是一有效的辅助手段.     

广西黄皮属六种叶片的比较解剖观察

<正> 芸香科黄皮属(Clausena)植物全球约25种,分布于东半球热带、亚热带地区;我国记载有9种,产长江以南各省区,以两广、云南种类较多;广西现知6种,民间大多作药用,黄皮和小叶黄皮在我国南部广泛栽培,果实供生食或加工,黄皮的优良品种为岭南佳果之一。目前正在挖掘其潜在的药用价值及进行化学成分和挥发油的研究。中国人民解放军181医院药理室,用大鼠进行动物实验,证明黄皮叶有降血脂作用。在研究黄皮属的分类时,某些种的形态特征很接近,叶的形状、大小变化大,在无花果的情况下更难区分,笔者试图从叶的解剖构造探讨种间的差异,为植物分类和生药鉴定提供依据,供临床用药及有关方面参考。     

一种高生产力和生态协调的亚热带针阔混交林——杉木火力楠混交林的研究

 通过八年杉木针阔混交林的综合定位研究,筛选出一种高生产力和生态协调的人工林一以8杉木2火力楠为优势的混交林。林分的蓄积量和乔木层贮存的能量分别比杉木纯林高13.7%和11.3%,杉木火力楠混交林提高了林分的光能利用率,改善了林内小气候;增加了林地有机质的含量;促进了土壤中有益微生物的繁衍和土壤理化性质的改良,提高了土壤肥力和蓄水保水能力;增强了林分对害虫自我抑制能力。     

转铁蛋白结构与功能的研究——骆驼血清转铁蛋自的分离纯化及其含单一铁结合部位的结构域的制备和鉴定

分离纯化获得的骆驼血清转铁蛋白由分子量为73,000和63,000两个组分组成。两者至少N-端五肽顺序相同(Met-Pro-Asp-Lys-Thr)。骆驼血清转铁蛋白在生理pH下不能与人胎盘转铁蛋白受体结合。用胰蛋白酶酶解骆驼转铁蛋白可以同时得到两个合单一铁结合部位的结构域,分别来自转铁蛋白分子的N-端称N-端结构域(分子量34,700和40,700)和C-端称C-端结构域(分子量35,100)。在上述结果的基础上指出并讨论了反刍动物转铁蛋白在结构和功能上存在更多的共同性,而与其它哺乳动物的转铁蛋白有着明显的区别。     

Identification of ichneumonid wasps using image analysis of wings

Abstract. Image analysis was used to measure the morphological characters of wings of five species of Canadian Itoplectis (Ichneumonidae). The procedure to digitize and measure various elements of the wings with an image analyser is outlined. Specimens were assigned to species by discriminant analysis and independent univariate comparisons of 144 characters from cells, veins and vertices. All the fifty specimens used were assigned to the correct species by both methods. Image analysis of ichneumonid wings is an effective alternative to the conventional identification system.     

中枢α受体在大鼠颈动脉窦反射中的调制作用

孤离大鼠左侧颈动脉窦,采用侧脑室(LCV)注射α_1受体阻断剂酚苄明(phenoxybenzam-ine PBZ,2μg/20μl)或α_2受体阻断剂育亨宾(yohimbine Y,2μg/20μl),以颈动脉窦内压(ISP)-平均动脉压(MAP)关系曲线及其有关参数为指标,研究和分析了中枢α受体对颈动脉窦反射的影响。将所得ISP和MAP经Logistic方程拟合,建立ISP-MAP关系曲线。结果如下:PBZ组,ISP-MAP关系曲线在高窦内压区明显上移;峰斜率、MAP变动范围明显减小;ISP-斜率关系曲线在15.96kPa处明显下移。Y组,ISP-MAP关系曲线在高窦内压区明显上移;峰斜率、MAP变动范围明显减小,阈压明显增大,ISP-斜率关系曲线在10.64、15.96kPa处明显下移。与PBZ组相比,Y组的峰斜率、MAP变动范围减小更明显。结果表明:中枢α_1或α_2受体阻断后,窦反射的敏感性明显降低,其中阻断α_2受体的作用尤为明显。     

康定虫草主要寄主斜脉蝠蛾的研究

冬虫夏草是一味名贵的中药材.四川康定虫草的主要寄主斜脉蝠蛾翅面色斑多变异,可区分成“黑白斑”和“黄毛斑”两大色斑型.经交配试验和成虫形态特征(触角、口器、翅脉、前足、雌雄外生殖器和鳞片的超微结构等)的观察,证明为同一种,经鉴定是斜脉蝠蛾(Hepialus oblifurcus Chu et Wang)^**.     

Evolution of the expression of the Gld gene in the reproductive tract of Drosophila.

During the preadult development of Drosophila melanogaster, the GLD (glucose dehydrogenase) gene (Gld) is expressed in a variety of tissues, including the immature reproductive tract. At the adult stage the expression of Gld becomes largely restricted to the reproductive tract of males and females. We examined the expression of GLD in the adult reproductive tract of 50 species in the genus Drosophila, as well as in those of a few representative species from four other closely related genera. GLD exhibits considerable organ-specific diversity in the reproductive tract of males and females. Among these species, five male GLD phenotypes and six female GLD phenotypes were found. In contrast, the preadult expression of GLD in representative species from each distinct adult pattern type was determined and found to be highly conserved in both the immature reproductive tract and non-reproductive organs. Moreover, the set of reproductive organs that express GLD during preadult development is equivalent to the sum of the five male and six female adult GLD phenotypes. To initially define the contribution of cis- versus trans-acting factors responsible for differences in adult GLD expression between two of these species--D. melanogaster and D. pseudoobscura--we transferred the D. pseudoobscura Gld to the genome of D. melanogaster and investigated its expression. GLD expression patterns of these transformants displayed characteristics that are unique to both species, suggesting the presence of both cis- and trans-acting differences between these two species.